Do-it-yourself wiring of light in a garage without electricity

If there are no power lines nearby, the connection cost is too high, or there are other problems, you can make a light in the garage without electricity. There are several options that differ in implementation features and materials, it is worth considering them all and choosing the one that suits you best.

And without electricity, you can get a bright light in the garage.

How to make garage lighting without electricity

In order for the end result to be exactly what you want, you need to understand the general principles of organizing lighting, which are always the same, regardless of the chosen method. Before starting work, you need to consider a few important points:

1. The level of light that is required in the garage. If the room is used only for parking a car and minor repairs, then 75-100 lux is enough.For repairs of medium complexity 150 lux per square meter. If the work is carried out constantly - 200 lux, and for painting the minimum rate is 300 lux.
   The amount of light matters a lot.
2. Consider the number of fixtures and their location, this is also an important point.
3. Select fixtures and lamp type for them. It is best to use LED models, as they consume little electricity and last the longest.

For lighting, you can also use LED strip with a high degree of protection against moisture.

Autonomous garage lighting options

There are several solutions that are suitable for use in the garage. Each has its pros and cons, so when choosing it is better to compare the options you like.

Lighting with solar panels

Scheme of installation of solar panels.

In this case the main problem will be the high price solar panel (or several) and the necessary components - batteries, wiring and additional equipment. Features are:

1. Solar battery is being installed on the roof and set at a certain angle. Wires are attached to it, which are connected to the controller.
2. Further, the wiring goes to one or more batteries that store energy.
3. If you use twelve volt equipment, nothing else is needed, the lamps are connected to batteries and work as needed.

If you need to use equipment powered by 220 V, you will need an inverter.

Read also

How to choose solar panels

 

Lighting with a wind turbine

Wind generator in the garage.

Suitable for regions in which most of the year there are fairly strong winds. If the area is calm, there may be problems with the generation of electricity. It is necessary to take into account such features:

1. The easiest way is to buy a ready-made wind generator, there will be everything you need for installation. But it costs a lot, so this option can be expensive.
2. If you wish, you can understand the equipment diagram and assemble it yourself. Buy parts, as a result, the cost will be much lower.
3. The higher the wind generator is located, the more efficient it works.

In this case, it is necessary to calculate the approximate consumption of electricity and make a system with a small margin so as not to be left without light at the most inopportune moment.

Lighting with diesel or petrol generator

The generator exhaust must be vented to the outside.

This method is suitable for situations when there is no electricity or as a backup in case of power outages. The equipment is best placed in a separate ventilated room or on the street, as it is very noisy. We must remember the following:

1. If light is needed for several hours a week, then you can install a generator, for a short time it does not burn a lot of fuel. But the price of the equipment itself is quite high, which is also worth considering.
2. Diesel options are more fuel efficient and run smoother. But gasoline ones start up better in the cold period and are not afraid of frost.
3. You can build a metal frame that is locked with a key so as not to constantly take out the generator when it starts. And it is best to assemble a small extension and draw the exhaust gases out.

This stand-alone option will provide a voltage of 220 volts and will allow you to work even with a powerful power tool.

LED lamps with battery

Can be used as an emergency light

This is a simple solution that will allow you to light up your garage whenever you need it. Completely self-contained option that works from 6 to 12 hours and can have a power of 6-12 watts, which gives very bright illumination of a space of several square meters. Features are:

1. There are models that are screwed into a standard E27 cartridge and charged in it in 12-24 hours. After they can be placed in the right place and illuminate the room until it is completely discharged.
2. You can buy a lamp with removable batteries. It is more convenient due to the fact that you can purchase 1-2 additional batteries and provide lighting for a long time.
3. It makes sense to buy a portable garage light to illuminate the engine compartment or work from a pit. Choose models in a shock-resistant case that is not afraid of moisture and dirt.

The best thing think in advance how such lamps will be attachedso that they illuminate the desired areas and hold firmly.

12 volt battery lighting

Two batteries can be installed to extend the battery life.

If you have an extra car battery, you can use it. Or, specifically, buy a battery of suitable capacity in order to lighting in the garage from 12 volts it worked as much as necessary, for this you need to know the total power of the lamps. Remember the following:

1. Best to apply led strip, they consume little electricity and give an even and bright light. You can mount in any suitable place, cutting off pieces of the right size. Put only options in a silicone shell.
   LED strips in a silicone shell are not afraid of water, but they heat up much more strongly.
2. Lay the wiring in advance so that if necessary, you only need to throw the contacts on the battery terminals. Think about where to put the battery in order to eliminate the risk of damage and short circuit.
3. You will have to carry the battery in the car to charge it at home, so you will need to buy a charger as well.

Some drivers simply swap two batteries between themselves and charge them while driving. But this solution is not very convenient, besides, in modern cars with an abundance of electronics, it is extremely undesirable to disconnect the battery.

Light in the garage from the battery - an option that can be used when needed if there is no electricity in a short period. To do this, you can use a special lamp that is connected to the car battery.

Philippine lanterns

It is very important to seal the installation site of the Philippine lamp well.

This solution is suitable for regions with a lot of sunny days, since the quality of light directly depends on the weather outside. The cost of construction is minimal, you can provide normal lighting at almost no cost:

1. You will need a plastic bottle with a capacity of one and a half to two liters. It should be made of transparent plastic without damage, the less scratches it has, the better the light. It is necessary to rinse well inside and out, remove the label and remove any remaining adhesive.
2. To direct the light flux, it is desirable to make a reflector made of galvanized or stainless steel. Any other reflective material that can be used to make a cone will do.
3. A hole is made in the roof according to the size of the bottle, it must be adjusted as accurately as possible so that there are no large gaps around the perimeter.Water is poured into the bottle, its level should be 2-3 cm higher than the place where the reflector is fixed. In order to prevent the water from blooming and becoming cloudy, it is best to add a little bleach to it.
4. It is necessary to fasten the bottle in the roof rigidly, the method is selected according to the situation. To exclude leaks at the docking point, you need to buy a weather-resistant sealant and process the connection. After drying, it will not only close the gap, but also firmly fix the impromptu lamp.

By the way! The number of Philippine lamps should be selected according to the size of the garage and the desired level of illumination. Remember that they are ineffective in cloudy weather, so it is better to have another option in stock, for example, battery-powered lamps.

garden lamps

Solar-powered LED options charge during the day and light up at night.

A simple but effective solution that can be used not only in the garden, but also in the garage. In this case, remember the following:

1. Buy lamps that give bright diffused light and work autonomously for at least 5-6 hours. The operating time usually depends on the quality of the battery used, it can be replaced and thereby increase the resource.
2. In the daytime, garden lights should be kept outside, positioned so that the solar panel receives as much light as possible and is charged to the maximum. Bring into the room if necessary.

Read also

Making a Solar Garden Lantern

 

You can use a solar panel and controls from a broken garden light to make homemade lantern. Most often in products, the battery fails.If you buy a suitable one according to its characteristics, you can arrange the system in any case, the main thing is to choose LEDs of suitable power.

At the end of the video: How to get out of a situation when a 220-volt power grid cannot be connected to the garage

Making lighting in a garage without electricity is easier than it seems at first glance. You need to choose the best option, buy everything you need for work and build a system with your own hands.