Recommendations for lighting in the entrances of apartment buildings

Lighting in the entrance is an important element of safety and normal life in any apartment building. Plus, this is a fairly large expense item that all apartment owners pay. Therefore, the organization of proper lighting and the choice of economical light sources are in the interests of everyone who lives in the entrance.

Lighting in the entrance should be of high quality and uniform.

Features of lighting in the entrance and on the stairwells of the MKD

Lighting standards and their features are regulated by law and are described in several legal acts, the main of which is GOST. There are also standards and rules for the maintenance of the common house territory. In order not to disassemble the norms of SNiP and SanPiN, it is easiest to highlight the most important points:

1. For staircases and corridors on floors when using fluorescent or LED lamps, the minimum illumination rate will be 10 lux. If incandescent lamps are used, the indicator should be at least 5 lux. The level of illumination is measured on the surface of the steps or floor of the corridor.
2. If the house has an elevator, the area around it should be lit according to the norm. not less than 20 lux for the first type of lamps and 7 lux for the second. And the lamp is located so that part of the light flux necessarily falls on the elevator doors.
   In buildings with an elevator, there are special lighting requirements.
3. For rooms for wheelchairs, if there are any in the house, the illumination rate equal to 20 lux.

It is important not only to have lighting in the entrance of an apartment building, but also in basements and attics, if any. In these places, the minimum illumination should be at least 10 lux. Moreover, not the entire space should be illuminated, but the main passages.

Light sources and violations during their installation

Different types of lamps can be used in the entrances, it is important to choose the best option to ensure the safety and long operation of the system. Installation is always carried out by specialists with appropriate qualifications, but even their work should be checked, as they often commit violations.

Incandescent lamps

A traditional solution that is obsolete today, but some contractors continue to install it to save on materials. Among the advantages, the following can be noted:

1. Low price, this is the cheapest type of equipment. You can buy light bulbs at any hardware store, cartridges and shades for them are also everywhere.
2. Easy to replace light bulbs. Any person can cope with this task.
3. For this option, there are standard projects, which simplifies the work of installation organizations.

Even the most powerful incandescent lamps give yellow light.

But the disadvantages of incandescent lamps are much greater:

1. The highest power consumption.
2. The service life is 1000 hours, and in most cases it is even less.
3. During prolonged operation, the flask heats up to 350-400 degrees.

Often, when the bulb fails, it bursts, which creates an additional danger due to glass fragments.

Read also

Correspondence table of LED lamps and incandescent

 

Fluorescent lamps

This option was often used in porches about 10 years ago, as it was superior to the filament options and had a number of advantages:

1. High performance light - it is much brighter than incandescent lamps, and close to daylight.
2. The surface heats up much less and does not pose a fire hazard.
3. Energy consumption is low. At the same time, the service life is from 15 to 20 thousand hours.

Fluorescent lamps in terms of light quality are superior to incandescent lamps at times.

Have fluorescent lamps and disadvantages:

1. Pulsation of light in the process of work. When turned on, the lamps light up for a few seconds.
2. The presence of mercury vapor in the flask, if damaged, this can create a hazard.

Read also

What to do if a fluorescent lamp breaks

 

LED lamp

LED lamps in the entrance of the MKD are the best solution for today, so you need to analyze their advantages and disadvantages especially carefully. Of the advantages, the most important are the following:

1. This is the most economical solution in terms of energy consumption and the most efficient in terms of light quality.
2. The service life of the lamps is from 30 to 50 thousand hours, which is much more than any analogue.
3. The surface of the bulb does not get very hot and does not create a risk of burns or fire.
4. When turned on, the light appears instantly, its quality is excellent - without flickering and drops.
5. Diodes are environmentally friendly, do not contain harmful substances and do not require special disposal.

LED lighting gives the best effect.

As for the cons, we can distinguish the following:

1. Rather high cost, especially in comparison with incandescent lamps.
2. A large number of low-quality products on sale. It is better to choose options with a 2-year warranty in order to change them when they fail.

LED bulbs are also good because you can choose the best light temperatureto achieve the desired level of illumination in the entrance.

Mounting errors

It is best to control how the work is done, as installers often do it hastily and violate even the most basic requirements. It is worth paying attention to such aspects:

1. Installation of lamps without shades and diffusers. Because of this, the light is distributed much worse and its quality deteriorates.
   A light bulb without a ceiling is a gross violation of the installation rules.
2. Incorrect arrangement of lamps, due to which certain areas are poorly lit, which creates a danger when moving.
3. Installation of equipment near combustible and fire hazardous elements.
4. Connection of wires with twists, unreliable fastening of the cable on the wall.

Driveway lighting automation schemes

If you decide to save money, you can upgrade the standard system. There are several basic schemes that are used most often:

1. Button lighting.Suitable for low-rise buildings and almost does not differ from the standard version, but at the same time there is a switch on the floor, when pressed, the light goes out. Consciousness and accuracy of residents is required to save electricity. It is more convenient to use a switch with a timer, which turns on the light for a certain time, and then automatically extinguishes it.
2. If you install a light sensor, the light will light up when necessary and turn off if there is enough light in the entrance. The option is convenient, but the light will be on for the entire dark period.
3. Most often, motion or sound sensors are installed. In this case, the lighting lights up when a person appears in the equipment coverage area or the system reacts to noise. Moreover, the sensors can be installed separately, or they can be included in the design of the lamp, which is very convenient.
   The motion sensor turns on the light when a person enters the area of ​​​​its action.

You can combine different options. For example, in common areas, control the light sensor, and install motion sensors on the sites.

Where to go if there is no lighting in the entrance of an apartment building

In the absence of light or burnout individual light bulbs, you must contact the management company by phone or write a written application. Repairs should be carried out as soon as possible, but in practice this is not always the case.

If the officials did not respond, you can file a complaint and they will bear administrative responsibility, which provides for a fine of 4 to 5 thousand rubles.

From the video you will learn about a simple way to prevent the theft of light bulbs from the entrance.

Lighting entrances in apartment buildings is an important safety aspect that you need to pay attention to. Residents have the right to demand immediate troubleshooting and correction of installation errors that affect the illumination of landings and staircases.